Craniosynostosis
Craniosynostosis is a birth condition in which a baby's skull bones fuse together too soon. This occurs before the brain of the newborn has fully developed. The skull may become more deformed as the baby's brain develops.
bulging or ruptured disks
A herniated disc (also known as a bulged, slid, or ruptured disc) is a disc nucleus fragment that has been forced out of the annulus and into the spinal canal due to a tear or rupture in the annulus.
Cervical herniated disc
The cushions between the vertebrae in the upper back and neck are known as cervical discs. The nucleus pulposus, the gelatinous inner disc material, ruptures or herniates through the outer cervical disc wall, causing herniation.
Spinal stenosis
Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the gaps in your spine, putting pressure on the nerves that run through it. The lower back and neck are the most common sites for spinal stenosis.
Spine tumor
An abnormal mass of tissue within or surrounding the spinal cord/column is known as a spinal tumor. These cells expand and multiply uncontrollably, oblivious to the systems that normally keep normal cells in check. It can be both cancerous or noncancerous
Cervical myelopathy
CSM (cervical spondylotic myelopathy) is a neck ailment in which the spinal cord becomes compressed or squeezed as a result of wear-and-tear changes in the spine as we age.
Intervertebral disc herniations
A condition with a rubbery disc between the spinal bones is known as a herniated disc. When the soft centre of a spinal disc pushes through a break in the harder outside shell, this disease arises.
Brain tumors
A brain tumour is an abnormal cell growth or mass in the brain. There are many distinct forms of brain tumours. Some brain tumours are benign (noncancerous), while others are cancerous (malignant).
Hydrocephalus
Excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up within the fluid-containing cavities or ventricles of the brain, causing hydrocephalus. The name "hydrocephalus" comes from the Greek terms "hydro" which means "water" and "cephalus" which means "head."
Neurofibromatosis type 1
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a hereditary disorder in which tumours form along nerves. The tumours are normally benign (non-cancerous), although they can produce a variety of symptoms.
Intraventricular Tumors
Intraventricular tumours are benign tumours that develop inside the brain's ventricles. These can develop from a number of cells in the area and restrict the passage of cerebrospinal fluid, resulting in a buildup of pressure in the skull.
Intramedullary tumors
Intramedullary tumours are growths that form within the spinal cord's supporting (glial) cells. A spinal tumour is a development that grows within your spinal canal or among your spine's bones.